{"id":7774,"date":"2018-06-07T06:29:31","date_gmt":"2018-06-07T04:29:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/?p=7774"},"modified":"2018-06-07T06:29:31","modified_gmt":"2018-06-07T04:29:31","slug":"mammals-weekend-20-22-april-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/?p=7774","title":{"rendered":"Mammals Weekend 20 &#8211; 22 April 2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Friday 20.04.2018<\/h3>\n<p>May always signals early nights and bright stars, meaning winter is around the corner. We arrived at the Ed Centre at Pilanesberg at the usual time, but this weekend we greeted each other in the dark. Unlike the weather around us hinting at cold nights coming, a warm family feeling arose when we \u201cmet again\u201d in the parking lot. This overwhelmed the jittery feeling for the grass test that we were facing. We took our places in the classroom and prepared ourselves, but surprisingly the test was not as difficult as anticipated (we thought \u2013 only time will tell)<\/p>\n<h3>Saturday 21.04.2018<\/h3>\n<p>The morning started at around 07:30 and we all gathered for the lecture, back at the Ed Centre. We were happy to see Ulrich as our lecturer. In his first lecture he sure made us think (critically \u2013 and one could say forcefully) about subjects that are somewhat taboo, but the fact that we were able to walk out of his previous lecture alive and thinking, made us excited for what was to come.<\/p>\n<p>We started off with a presentation on mammals where we discussed fossils and the origin of mammals. We briefly overviewed the different characteristics of mammals and their classification in the taxonomical system.<\/p>\n<p>Thereafter we headed back to the camp for a short tea break. After tea, three tables were set up with various skulls and parts of animals. We were divided into three groups and given 15 minutes per table to identify the different objects. With this exercise Ulrich tried to demonstrate how difficult it is to identify something if you look at only one part in isolation, without knowing more about the animal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_01.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"923\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_01.jpg 923w, https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_01-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_01-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_01-672x448.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fig. 1: Display of different animal skulls\/parts and prints<\/p>\n<p>After an exciting morning it was time for lunch. We were all very excited for the game drive that would \u00a0follow!<\/p>\n<p>The game drive turned out perfect! Our guides for the evening were Nico and Ulrich. We started off at the campsite at around 15:30 and returned at 20:00. On the drive we saw a variety of mammals, including White Rhino, Zebra, Elephant, Blue Wildebeest, Klipspringer, Steenbok, Kudu, Impala, Lion, Leopard, Giraffe, Warthog and Black Backed Jackal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_02.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7771\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_02.jpg 639w, https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_02-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fig. 2: Some mammals in Pilanesberg that was seen on the game drive<\/p>\n<p>This game drive was different because of the way Ulrich had us thinking about the behaviour of the animals and the adaptations that are created in different environments.<\/p>\n<h3>Sunday 22.04.2018<\/h3>\n<p>Sundays are made for long walks in the bush and tracking animal spoors. Sunday morning started at 07:30 at the Ed Centre. \u201cWe will walk for about 4 hours\u201d they told us, so we were prepared for hard exercise. But it turns out that 4 hours fly much faster when you are in the bush, than when you are in the office, and tracking spoor for 4 hours does not mean that you will walk \u00a05+ km.<\/p>\n<p>We were divided into two groups \u2013 one group went with Ulrich and the other group with Bennet De Klerk, an Honorary Officer \u00a0and owner of Motsumi Bush Courses in Rustenburg.<\/p>\n<p>While looking at spoor we were taught to not look just at what something is, but at evidence \u2013 at what is in front of you. \u201cWhat do you see?\u201d was the main question that was imprinted on us throughout the morning. How often do we look at what is really there instead of what we think we know is there? Not just with spoor tracking, but in our everyday lives. This was definitely one of the (life) lessons that Ulrich and the Bushveld Mosaic team sent us home with. We saw Banded Mongoose, Impala, Kudu, Giraffe, Warthog and a few bird spoors.<\/p>\n<p>Spoor does not just mean prints in the sand. We also looked at different droppings and middens in the veld, we broke open some of the droppings of the herbivores to see the extent to which the leaves or grass were digested, and by looking at that, we were able to determine which animal the droppings belonged to. We looked at how environment plays a huge role when identifying tracks (because some species do not live in certain habitats) and that it is often necessary to look up from the tracks to see the bigger picture.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_03.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7772\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_03.jpg 585w, https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/052018_Mammals_03-300x97.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Fig. 3: Examples of spoor \u2013 droppings and tracks<\/p>\n<p>After an eventful morning we went back to camp for a little admin and to clean up. Another great weekend spent in the wild, learning about the wonder of the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Saturday 12.05.2018<\/p>\n<p>The weekend in Pilanesberg was followed by an outing to the National Zoological Gardens of South Africa in Pretoria. We had a lecture in the zoo\u2019s education centre where Ulrich took us through the mammals sections that we didn\u2019t discuss previously, such as the African Antelope and Animal Behaviour, with a beautiful presentation.<\/p>\n<p>After the lecture, everybody was free to take a look around the zoo. It rounded off the mammal\u2019s module perfectly and brought the practical and theoretical together.<\/p>\n<p><strong>ED\u2019s Note:<\/strong> Many thanks to Tanya for this enlightening article on the mammals\u2019 module.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Photo credit:<\/strong> Anthea Kavallieratos<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Friday 20.04.2018 May always signals early nights and bright stars, meaning winter is around the corner. We arrived at the Ed Centre at Pilanesberg at the usual time, but this weekend we greeted each other in the dark. Unlike the weather around us hinting at cold nights coming, a warm family feeling arose when we<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/?p=7774\">Read more  &#10230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-module-feedback"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7775,"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774\/revisions\/7775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bushveld-mosaic.org.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}